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[PIC] PIC 16F887 > LM335 > Can not display value of more than 1 decimal

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Eric_O

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Bonjour,

Would like to display 2 or 3 decimals on LCD.
For example, display 22,5; or 22,50; or 22,500.
But would like to display 22,57; or 22,524 for example.

Code:
// MCU : PIC 16F887
// External clock : Quartz 4 MHz
// LED YELLOW is connected to pin 17 (portc.b2).
// LED GREEN is connected to pin 18 (portc.b3).
// Switch is connected to pin 21 (portd.b2).
// Switch is connected to pin 22 (portd.b3).
// LM35 temperature sensor : pin GND to GND,
//                           pin DQ to pin 5 (AN3),
//                           pin VCC to VCC.

/******************************************************************************/

//#include <math.h>                     // A re tester en décochant dans View > Library Manager > C_Math.
                                        // Fonction floor() dans float_to_ASCII_with_2_decimals_v4

/******************************************************************************/

// LCD module connections :
                                        // VSS (pin  1) -> GND
                                        // VDD (pin  2) -> VCC
                                        // VEE (pin  3) -> middle pin contrast potentiometer
sbit LCD_RS at RB4_bit;                 // RS  (pin  4) -> portB.b4 (pin 37)
// RW not used.                         // RW  (pin  5) -> GND
sbit LCD_EN at RB5_bit;                 // EN  (pin  6) -> portB.b5 (pin 38)
                                        // D0  (pin  7) -> GND
                                        // D1  (pin  8) -> GND
                                        // D2  (pin  9) -> GND
                                        // D3  (pin 10) -> GND
sbit LCD_D4 at RB0_bit;                 // D4  (pin 11) -> portB.b0 (pin 33)
sbit LCD_D5 at RB1_bit;                 // D5  (pin 12) -> portB.b1 (pin 34)
sbit LCD_D6 at RB2_bit;                 // D6  (pin 13) -> portB.b2 (pin 35)
sbit LCD_D7 at RB3_bit;                 // D7  (pin 14) -> portB.b3 (pin 36)
                                        //     (pin 15) -> GND
                                        //     (pin 16) -> GND

sbit LCD_RS_Direction at TRISB4_bit;
sbit LCD_EN_Direction at TRISB5_bit;
sbit LCD_D4_Direction at TRISB0_bit;
sbit LCD_D5_Direction at TRISB1_bit;
sbit LCD_D6_Direction at TRISB2_bit;
sbit LCD_D7_Direction at TRISB3_bit;

/******************************************************************************/

#define CMD 0
#define DATA 1
#define LCD_PORT PORTB
#define LCD_COLUMNS 16

/******************************************************************************/

// Declaration of variables :

char texte[64];                         // 0 to 255
                                        // Variables ci-dessous sorties du main() pour les déclarer en global.
                                        // Le PIC 16F a moins de mémoire RAM et ROM que le PIC 18F.
unsigned char *pointeur_de_char;        // Déclaration d'un pointeur (*) de char "pointeur_de_char".

unsigned char i;

char ROW[] = {0x80, 0xC0};

/******************************************************************************/

// Routines :

void ADC_initialization()
{
 ADCON0 = 0b01000001;              // b0 = 1 (ADON) : le convertisseur A/N interne est activé.
                                   // b1 (GO/DONE)  : A/D Conversion Status bit.
                                   // b2, b3, b4, b5 (CHS0, CHS1, CHS2, CHS3) : Analog Channel Select bits.
                                   // b6 = 1 (ADSC0), b7 = 0 (ADSC1)          : fosc / 8 = 4 MHz / 8 = 0,5 MHz = 500 KHz
                                   //                                           tosc = 1 / fosc = 1 / 500 KHz = 0,002 mS = 2 uS.
                                   // 2 uS est le temps de conversion A/D d'un bit, TAD.
                                   // Pour une conversion totale sur 10 bits il faut 12 TAD.
                                   // Pour une conversion correcte il faut que TAD = 1,6 uS au minimum.
                                   // TAD = 2 uS / bit. 12 TAD = 24 uS pour 10 bits.

 ADCON1 = 0b10000000;              // b0 = b1 = b2 = b3 = 0 : Unimplemented. Read as '0'.
                                   // b4 = 0 (VCFG0)        : Voltage reference VDD.
                                   // b5 = 0 (VCFG1)        : Voltage reference VSS.
                                   // b6 = 0                : Unimplemented. Read as '0'.
                                   // b7 = 1                : ADFM (A/D result ForMat) = 1 (format justifié à droite).
                                   // Explication :
                                   //          ADRESH        |         ADRESL
                                   // b7|b6|b5|b4|b3|b2|b1|b0|b7|b6|b5|b4|b3|b2|b1|b0
                                   //  0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| r| r| r| r| r| r| r| r| r| r
                                   //    les 6 MSB = 0 |   résultat r sur 10 bits
}

unsigned int ADC_read(unsigned char channel)
// Si message d'erreur "'ADC_read' Identifier redefined" pendant compilation, dans Library Manager décocher ADC_Read.
// ADC_read est ma propre routine écrite pour apprentissage. Je n'utilise pas ADC_Read de la librairie Mikroelektronika.
{
 static unsigned int k;            // Variable locale (static).
 ADCON0 = ADCON0 & 0b11000011;     // ADCON0 = 01000001
                                   //        & 11000011 (masque)
                                   // ADCON0 = 01000001
                                   // masque :
                                   // b0 = 1 (ADON)                               : pour prendre en compte l'état du convertisseur A/D, en service (0) ou à l'arrêt (1).
                                   // b1 = 1 (GO/DONE)                            : pour prendre en compte l'état de la conversion A/D, en cours (1) ou terminée (0).
                                   // b2 = b3 = b4 = b5 = 0 (CHS0 CHS1 CHS2 CHS3) : pour re initialiser au premier canal de conversion, le canal 0 (CHS0 = CHS1 = CHS2 = CHS3 = 0).
                                   // b6 = b7 = 1 (ADSC0 ADSC1)                   : pour prendre en compte la valeur du diviseur, de la vitesse de conversion, choisi.
 channel = channel << 2;           // Décalage channel de 2 bits à gauche pour placer la valeur de channel dans bits b2 b3 b4 b5 (CHS0 CHS1 CHS2 CHS3).
 ADCON0 = ADCON0 | channel;        // OU logique bit à bit entre ADCON0 et channel.
 // ou ADCON0 |= channel;
 Delay_ms(2);                      // Délais de 2 mS minimum. >>> A ajuster si besoin. <<<
 ADCON0.GO_DONE = 1;               // Déclenchement de la conversion A/N.
                                   // ou ADCON0.b2 = 1;
 _asm NOP;                         // Recommandé par Microchip.
 while (ADCON0.GO_DONE == 1);      // Attendre que le bit GO.DONE passe à 0.
 {
  k = ADRESL + (ADRESH * 256);     // XXX A REVOIR XXX
  //ou k = ADRESL + (ADRESH << 8);
 }
 return(k);
}

void LCD_E_Pulse(void)
{
 LCD_EN = 1;
 Delay_us(8);                                                     // Delay between 5 uS and 10 uS.
 LCD_EN = 0;
 Delay_us(500);                                                   // Delay between 5 uS and 1000 uS (1 mS).
}

void LCD_Write(unsigned char cmd_or_data, unsigned char byte)
{
 unsigned char low, high;
 high = (byte >> 4) & 0x0F;                                       // b7 b6 b5 b4 of byte are shifted to b3 b2 b1 b0 of byte and saved in high.
 low = byte & 0x0F;                                               // b3 b2 b1 b0 of byte are saved in low.
 LCD_PORT = high;                                                 // Send higher nibble of byte to the LCD.
 LCD_RS = cmd_or_data;
 LCD_E_Pulse();
 LCD_PORT = low;                                                  // Send lower nibble of byte to the LCD.
 LCD_RS = cmd_or_data;
 LCD_E_Pulse();
}

void StrConstRamCpy(unsigned char *dest, const code char *source) // Copie le texte de la FLASH ROM vers la RAM.
{
 while (*source)*dest ++ = *source ++;
 *dest = 0;                                                       // Terminateur "0" fin de chaine de caractère.
}

void LCD_Write_String(char *msg)                                  // Variante avec pointeur msg non modifié.
{
 int k;
 k = 0;
 while(*(msg + k) > 0)
 {
  LCD_Write(DATA, (*(msg + k)));                                  // Data pointée par (msg + k).
  k++;
  if (k == LCD_COLUMNS) break;                                    // Si k = 16 sortie de la boucle while ...
 }
}

void LCD_Write_String_At(char line, char column, char *msg)
{
 LCD_Write(CMD, ROW[line]|(column & 0x0F));                       // Print message on desired line and desired column.
 LCD_Write_String(msg);                                           // OK.
}

void print_float_v11(char *flt, long number, char decimals)
{
 if (number < 0)
    {
     number = - number;
     *(flt) = '-';
    }
    else
       {
        *(flt) = ' ';
       }

 if (decimals == 0)
    {
     *(flt + 1) = ' ';
     *(flt + 2) = number / 10000 + '0';
     *(flt + 3) = ((number % 10000) / 1000) + '0';
     *(flt + 4) = ((number % 1000) / 100) + '0';
     *(flt + 5) = ((number % 100) / 10) + '0';
     *(flt + 6) = (number % 10) + '0';
     *(flt + 7) = ' ';
     *(flt + 8) = ' ';
     *(flt + 9) = ' ';
     *(flt + 10) = ' ';
     *(flt + 11) = ' ';
     *(flt + 12) = ' ';
    }
 if (decimals == 1)
    {
     *(flt + 1) = ' ';
     *(flt + 2) = number / 10000 + '0';
     *(flt + 3) = ((number % 10000) / 1000) + '0';
     *(flt + 4) = ((number % 1000) / 100) + '0';
     *(flt + 5) = ((number % 100) / 10) + '0';
     *(flt + 6) = ',';
     *(flt + 7) = (number % 10) + '0';
     *(flt + 8) = ' ';
     *(flt + 9) = ' ';
     *(flt + 10) = ' ';
     *(flt + 11) = ' ';
     *(flt + 12) = ' ';
    }
 if (decimals == 2)
    {
     *(flt + 1) = ' ';
     *(flt + 2) = number / 10000 + '0';
     *(flt + 3) = ((number % 10000) / 1000) + '0';
     *(flt + 4) = ((number % 1000) / 100) + '0';
     *(flt + 5) = ((number % 100) / 10) + '0';;
     *(flt + 6) = ',';
     *(flt + 7) = (number % 10) + '0';
     *(flt + 8) = '0';
     *(flt + 9) = ' ';
     *(flt + 10) = ' ';
     *(flt + 11) = ' ';
     *(flt + 12) = ' ';
    }
 if (decimals > 2)
    {
     *(flt + 1) = ' ';
     *(flt + 2) = number / 10000 + '0';
     *(flt + 3) = ((number % 10000) / 1000) + '0';
     *(flt + 4) = ((number % 1000) / 100) + '0';
     *(flt + 5) = ((number % 100) / 10) + '0';;
     *(flt + 6) = ',';
     *(flt + 7) = (number % 10) + '0';
     *(flt + 8) = '0';
     *(flt + 9) = '0';
     *(flt + 10) = ' ';
     *(flt + 11) = ' ';
     *(flt + 12) = ' ';
    }

 //i = 0;                                                         // OK.
 i = 2;                                                           // OK.

 while(flt[i] != ',')
 {
  if (flt[i] == '0')
     {
      portc.b3 = 1;                                               // Green LED ON.
      flt[i] = ' ';
      if (flt[i - 2] == '-')
         {
          flt[i - 2] = ' ';
          flt[i - 1] = '-';
         }
      if (flt[i + 1] == ',')
         {
          portc.b2 = 1;                                           // Yellow LED ON.
          flt[i] = '0';
         }
     }
     else
        {
         break;
        }
  i++;
 }
}

void LCD_Init_v4 (void)
{
 Delay_ms(15);                                                    // LCD power ON initialization time >= 15 mS.
 LCD_Write(CMD, 0x30);                                            // 4 datas bits > Initialization of LCD with nibble method (4 datas bits).
 LCD_Write(CMD, 0x02);                                            // 4 datas bits > Initialization of LCD with nibble method (4 datas bits).
 LCD_Write(CMD, 0x28);                                            // 4 datas bits > 2 lines display, 5 × 8 dot character font.
 LCD_Write(CMD, 0x0C);                                            // 4 datas bits > Display ON. Cursor OFF.
 LCD_Write(CMD, 0x06);                                            // 4 datas bits > Auto increment cursor.
 LCD_Write(CMD, 0x01);                                            // 4 datas bits > Clear display.
 Delay_ms(1);                                                     // Ajustable ... (indispensable, sinon affichage erratique à la mise sous tension)
}

/******************************************************************************/

void main()
{
 PORTB = 0;                                                 // Initialisation du PORT B à 0.
 PORTC = 0;                                                 // Initialisation du PORT C à 0.
 PORTD = 0;                                                 // Initialisation du PORT D à 0.

 ANSEL = 0b00001000;                                        // b3 = 1 (ANS3) : sets pin 5 (AN3) as analog input.
 ANSELH = 0b00000000;

 TRISB = 0b00000000;                                        // PORT B : b0 à b7 configurés en sortie.
 TRISC = 0b00000000;                                        // PORT C : b0 à b7 configurés en sortie.
 TRISD = 0b00000000;                                        // PORT D : b0 à b7 configurés en sortie.

 C1ON_bit = 0;                                              // CMC1CON register > b7 > C1ON bit = 0 > Disable comparator 1.
 C2ON_bit = 0;                                              // CMC2CON register > b7 > C1ON bit = 0 > Disable comparator 2.

 SCS_bit = 0;                                               // OSCCON register > b0 > SCS bit = 0 > External oscillator (quartz) is used as a clock source.

 LCD_Init_v4 (void);

 pointeur_de_char = &texte[0];                              // pointeur_de_char pointe sur le premier élément du tableau "texte", soit texte[0].
                                                            // Autrement dit, pointeur_de_char contient l'adresse (&) de texte[0].
 do
  {
   float adc;
   float volt, temp;

   char txt[13];

   ADC_initialization();

   TRISD = 0x00;

    while(1)
    {
     adc = (ADC_read(3));                                   // Reads analog values.
     volt = adc * 4.88281;                                  // Converts it into the voltage.
     temp = volt / 10.0;                                    // Gets the temperature values.
     temp = temp - 273;                                     // Converts Farenheit to Celcius.

     StrConstRamCpy(pointeur_de_char, "Temperature ...  "); // OK.
     LCD_Write_String_At(0, 0, pointeur_de_char);           // OK. Voir dans void LCD_Write_String(char *msg), le while(*(msg + k) > 0).

     //print_float_v11(&txt[0], temp, 0);
     //print_float_v11(&txt[0], temp, 1);
     print_float_v11(&txt[0], temp, 2);
     //print_float_v11(&txt[0], temp, 3);

     LCD_Write_String_At(1, 0, &txt[0]);                    // Write txt in 2nd row, starting at 1st digit.
     LCD_Write_String_At(1, 12, " °C");                     // Write " °C" in 2nd row, starting at 13th digit.

     delay_ms(3000);
    }
  }
 while(1);
}
 

@Eric_O - glad to help.
My only advice to you now is to not quote the whole of my post when replying. People can see the post itself by simply scrolling up a bit.
By all means quote a selected portion of the text to provide context for your reply etc.
Susan
 
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