An excellent resource is the Linear Databook and its variations. Published by National Semiconductor Corporation. Comprehensive (or close to it) list of IC's. A vast portion are op amps. Descriptions, specs, operating tips, graphs, schematics and sample applications. Updated every year or so. My 1982 edition is 2000 pages, 3 inches thick.
We widen our knowledge of electronics by perusing lists like the above book, as well as supply catalogs. It's vital to discover what is the range of available devices. It's a springboard for ideas about making our own projects and inventions.
Among the variety of Linear databooks is one devoted to op amps. New and old copies seen on Ebay and Amazon.
In addition to op amps of the everyday style, there are:
* instrumentation amplifiers
* rail-to-rail output type
* Norton type (current inputs rather than voltage inputs)
* Audio amplifiers (example LM386, TDA 2002)
* Radio functions
* Comparators (presents a path to ground)