CataM
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Most simulator models do not cater for reverse breakdown between c-e terminals.
True. The 2N3904 model used in LTSpice models in good agreement with your findings when the base is shorted with the emitter. Vec breakdown is about 0.65mV.When the c-e terminal is reversed biased it will break down at about 8 V with b-e forward biased or open. With b-e shorted it is down to around 0.7 V as expected. So in a real circuit, you will have unexpected results due to this breakdown.
Due to the breakdown post #16 works.
With BE forward biased, it is not accurate at all.
Post #18 does not get into the reverse active region at high load resistance, but as you decrease it, it gets however. (I do not use a negative pulse, see picture).
It shows that the transistor is still saturated (BE>0 and BC>BE>0) and conducts from emitter to collector. BE junction voltage is constant at about ~1.2V.
Because of that not modelling inaccuracy, shows impossible and inaccurate things.
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