CAN- message transmission proble.

sunil_kasar · Sep 18, 2015

Hello all,
I wrote code for CAN message transmission using STM32F429ZI board. Message is not getting transferred. It is displaying only error frames in CANanalyzer. Please suggest me solution for this problem. I have attached the code for your convenience. Even I have attached a snapshot of CAN analyzer result.

Thanking you.

Code:

#include "stm32f4xx.h"

uint32_t SysClk;
uint32_t HClk;
uint32_t PClk1;
uint32_t PClk2;

int main(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef      GPIO_InitStructure;
  RCC_ClocksTypeDef     RCC_Clocks;
  CAN_InitTypeDef       CAN_InitStructure;
  CAN_FilterInitTypeDef CAN_FilterInitStructure;
 
  CanTxMsg TxMessage;
 
  RCC_GetClocksFreq(&RCC_Clocks);
	SysClk = RCC_Clocks.SYSCLK_Frequency;
   HClk   = RCC_Clocks.HCLK_Frequency;
   PClk1  = RCC_Clocks.PCLK1_Frequency;
   PClk2  = RCC_Clocks.PCLK2_Frequency;
	
  /* CAN GPIOs configuration **************************************************/
  /* Enable GPIO clock */
  //RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
 
  /* Connect CAN pins */
	// GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_CAN1);
	// GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD, GPIO_PinSource1, GPIO_AF_CAN1);
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource8, GPIO_AF_CAN1);
  GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource9, GPIO_AF_CAN1);
 
 
  /* Configure CAN RX and TX pins */
  /*
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	*/
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;//GPIO_PuPd_UP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
 
  /* CAN configuration ********************************************************/
  /* Enable CAN clock */
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_CAN1, ENABLE);
 
  /* CAN register init */
  CAN_DeInit(CAN1);
  CAN_StructInit(&CAN_InitStructure);
 
  /* CAN cell init */
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TTCM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_ABOM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_AWUM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_NART = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_RFLM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TXFP = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Mode = CAN_Mode_Normal;
 
  /* quanta 1+6+7 = 14, 14 * 3 = 42, 42000000 / 42 = 1000000 */
  /* CAN Baudrate = 1Mbps (CAN clocked at 42 MHz) Prescale = 3 */
 
  /* Requires a clock with integer division into APB clock */
 
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_SJW = CAN_SJW_1tq; // 1+6+7 = 14, 1+14+6 = 21, 1+15+5 = 21
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS1 = CAN_BS1_6tq;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS2 = CAN_BS2_7tq;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Prescaler = RCC_Clocks.PCLK1_Frequency / (14 * 1000000); // quanta by baudrate
 
  CAN_Init(CAN1, &CAN_InitStructure);
 
  /* CAN filter init */
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterNumber = 0; // CAN1 [ 0..13]
 
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMode = CAN_FilterMode_IdMask; // IdMask or IdList
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterScale = CAN_FilterScale_32bit; // 16 or 32
 
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdHigh      = 0x0000; // Everything, otherwise 11-bit in top bits
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdLow       = 0x0000;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdHigh  = 0x0000;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdLow   = 0x0000;
 
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_FIFO0; // Rx
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterActivation = ENABLE;
 
  CAN_FilterInit(&CAN_FilterInitStructure);
 
  // transmit */
  TxMessage.StdId = 0x123;
  TxMessage.ExtId = 0x00;
  TxMessage.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
  TxMessage.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
  TxMessage.DLC = 8;
 
  TxMessage.Data[0] = 0x02;
  TxMessage.Data[1] = 0x11;
  TxMessage.Data[2] = 0x11;
  TxMessage.Data[3] = 0x11;
 
  while(1) // Do not want to exit
  {
    volatile uint32_t i;
    static int j = 0;
    uint8_t TransmitMailbox = 0;
 
    TxMessage.Data[4] = (j >>  0) & 0xFF; // Cycling
    TxMessage.Data[5] = (j >>  8) & 0xFF;
    TxMessage.Data[6] = (j >> 16) & 0xFF;
    TxMessage.Data[7] = (j >> 24) & 0xFF;
    j++;
 
    TransmitMailbox = CAN_Transmit(CAN1, &TxMessage);
 
    i = 0;
    while((CAN_TransmitStatus(CAN1, TransmitMailbox) != CANTXOK) && (i != 0xFFFFFF)) // Wait on Transmit
    {
      i++;
    }
  }
}
 
#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
 
  /* Infinite loop */
  while (1)
  {
  }
}
#endif

sunil_kasar · Sep 22, 2015

CAN- message transmission problem.

Hello All,

I am facing problem in transmission of frames. I am sending frames from CAN analyzer to STM32F429ZI board. Board has to receive the frames and transmit back. But I am Receiving error frames in the Can-analyzer when I try with below code. Kindly help me to get rid from this problem. I have attached the Can-analyzer snapshot for the convenience.

Code:

#include "stm32f4xx.h"

uint32_t SysClk;
uint32_t HClk;
uint32_t PClk1;
uint32_t PClk2;

int main(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef      GPIO_InitStructure;
  RCC_ClocksTypeDef     RCC_Clocks;
  CAN_InitTypeDef       CAN_InitStructure;
  CAN_FilterInitTypeDef CAN_FilterInitStructure;
  NVIC_InitTypeDef  NVIC_InitStructure;
  CanTxMsg TxMessage;
 
  RCC_GetClocksFreq(&RCC_Clocks);
	SysClk = RCC_Clocks.SYSCLK_Frequency;
  HClk   = RCC_Clocks.HCLK_Frequency;
  PClk1  = RCC_Clocks.PCLK1_Frequency;
  PClk2  = RCC_Clocks.PCLK2_Frequency;
	
        /* CAN GPIOs configuration **************************************************/
        /* Enable GPIO clock */
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
 
        /* Connect CAN pins */
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource8, GPIO_AF_CAN1);   // PB8 = Rx
        GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource9, GPIO_AF_CAN1);   // PB9 = Tx
 
 
       /* Configure CAN RX and TX pins */
       GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9;
       GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
       GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
       GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
       GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
       GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
 
  /* CAN configuration ********************************************************/
  /* Enable CAN clock */
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_CAN1, ENABLE);
 
 
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = CAN1_RX0_IRQn;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
  /* CAN register init */
  CAN_DeInit(CAN1);
  CAN_StructInit(&CAN_InitStructure);
 
  /* CAN cell init */
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TTCM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_ABOM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_AWUM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_NART = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_RFLM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TXFP = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Mode = CAN_Mode_Normal;
 
  /* quanta 1+6+7 = 14, 14 * 3 = 42, 42000000 / 42 = 1000000 */
  /* CAN Baudrate = 1Mbps (CAN clocked at 42 MHz) Prescale = 3 */
 
  /* Requires a clock with integer division into APB clock */
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_SJW = CAN_SJW_1tq; // 1+6+7 = 14, 1+14+6 = 21, 1+15+5 = 21
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS1 = CAN_BS1_6tq;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS2 = CAN_BS2_7tq;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Prescaler = 6;  //RCC_Clocks.PCLK1_Frequency / (14 * 1000000); // quanta by baudrate
 
  CAN_Init(CAN1, &CAN_InitStructure);
	
  /* CAN filter init */
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterNumber = 0; // CAN1 [ 0..13]
 
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMode = CAN_FilterMode_IdMask; // IdMask or IdList
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterScale = CAN_FilterScale_32bit; // 16 or 32
 
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdHigh      = 0x0000; // Everything, otherwise 11-bit in top bits
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdLow       = 0x0000;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdHigh  = 0x0000;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdLow   = 0x0000;
 
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_FIFO0; // Rx
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterActivation = ENABLE;
  CAN_FilterInit(&CAN_FilterInitStructure);
 
  /* Enable FIFO 0 message pending Interrupt */
  CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_FMP0, ENABLE);
	
  /* transmit */
  TxMessage.StdId = 0x123;
  TxMessage.ExtId = 0x00;
  TxMessage.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
  TxMessage.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
  TxMessage.DLC = 8;
  TxMessage.Data[0] = 0x02;
  TxMessage.Data[1] = 0x11;
  TxMessage.Data[2] = 0x11;
  TxMessage.Data[3] = 0x11;
	
	
  while(1) // Do not want to exit
  {
		
    volatile uint32_t i;
    static int j = 0;
    uint8_t TransmitMailbox = 0;
 
    TxMessage.Data[0] = (j >>  0) & 0xFF; // Cycling
    TxMessage.Data[1] = (j >>  8) & 0xFF;
    TxMessage.Data[2] = (j >> 16) & 0xFF;
    TxMessage.Data[3] = (j >> 24) & 0xFF;
    j++;
 
    TransmitMailbox = CAN_Transmit(CAN1, &TxMessage);
 
    i = 0;
    while((CAN_TransmitStatus(CAN1, TransmitMailbox) != CANTXOK) && (i != 0xFFFFFF)) // Wait on Transmit
    {
      i++;
    }
  }
}
 
#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
 
  /* Infinite loop */
  while (1)
  {
  }
}
#endif

sunil_kasar · Sep 23, 2015

Re: CAN- message transmission problem.

CAN_ESR status result on STM32F429.

Welcome to EDAboard.com

CAN- message transmission proble.

sunil_kasar

Newbie level 6

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sunil_kasar

Newbie level 6

sunil_kasar

Newbie level 6

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