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I have attached a better design that does the same thing in fewer components. I left most of the component values off but you can see how it connects together like your diagram.
Yes, changing the resistance in the current source to the 555 will change it's frequency but because you use the same signal to clock the 4017 it will also change the speed the LEDs change from red to blue.
I'm not sure what siren you are planning to use. If you connect the BDX53 to the output of the 555 it will turn on and off at flash rate which should be ~2Hz and so will give a rapid 'pip pip pip pip' sound which is probably not what you want. You can take the carry out signal from the 4017 and use that instead, it will be 1/10 of the clock frequecy which will sound better. The BDX53 will not produce a usable sound to drive a loudspeaker by itself but you can use it to turn another sound generating circuit on and off. If you want it to sound more like a police siren, use another 555 in astable mode to generate the tone and modulate it's frequency with the carry out from the 4017.
Brian.
Yes, changing the resistance in the current source to the 555 will change it's frequency but because you use the same signal to clock the 4017 it will also change the speed the LEDs change from red to blue.
I'm not sure what siren you are planning to use. If you connect the BDX53 to the output of the 555 it will turn on and off at flash rate which should be ~2Hz and so will give a rapid 'pip pip pip pip' sound which is probably not what you want. You can take the carry out signal from the 4017 and use that instead, it will be 1/10 of the clock frequecy which will sound better. The BDX53 will not produce a usable sound to drive a loudspeaker by itself but you can use it to turn another sound generating circuit on and off. If you want it to sound more like a police siren, use another 555 in astable mode to generate the tone and modulate it's frequency with the carry out from the 4017.
Brian.