Fractal’ term was first coined by Benoit Mandelbrot in 1983 to classify the structure whose dimensions were not whole numbers. One of the properties of fractals geometry is that it can have an infinite length while fitting in a finite volume. The radiation characteristic of any electromagnetic radiator depends on electrical length of the structure. Using the property of fractal geometry, we may increase the electrical length of an antenna, keeping the volume of antenna same. There are an infinite number of possible geometries that are available to try as a design of fractal antenna.
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