Why the separation is twice times of the trace width?
For difference offset Coplanar strips,
If the trace width W1 is 60um.
Option1: S1=120um, D1=120um, then get Zdiff=90.99 ohms.
Option2: S1=300um, D1=300um, then get Zdiff=98.93 ohms.
Someone said that S1 and D1 should better be twice times of W1. So he denied option2 because of not 100 ohms diff impedance.
I think option2 is feasible, who can give comments on that? Attached Thumbnails
Separation of twice trace width refers to relatively low impedance line as individual microstrips or striplines. It is the amount of coupling between lines. Most differential lines on a PCB board are really independent single ended lines driven at ends from a balanced source. For example, to make a 100 ohm balanced line there is two 50 single ended lines to ground plane. It is practically impossible to make these close enough (obeying PCB ,minimum line width and line separation rules) to get much odd mode coupling between lines.
Most of fields are confined between the individual runner and ground plane below runner.
You obviously need to make the two single ended lines the same length from source to load but keeping them together is relatively unimportant from an impedance perspective since they have very little cross coupling. You may gain some common mode noise reduction keeping the lines together.