An open transmission line of non-zero diameter will surely radiate EM waves, as long as an electromagnetic field extents into open space. The efficiency depends on the cable diameter to lambda ratio.
Radiation from the open waveguide is possible, and it is a complex function of waveguide type, the field distribution in it, and the wave length. It also depends on external medium properties, so the open-end structures are often used as sensors.
Check Wikipedia and good textbooks on electromagnetics on details.
Radiation from the open waveguide is possible, and it is a complex function of waveguide type, the field distribution in it, and the wave length. It also depends on external medium properties, so the open-end structures are often used as sensors.
Check Wikipedia and good textbooks on electromagnetics on details.
Thank you very much for your reply.
Could you explain the detail of your boundary-definition problem?
I can not understand intuitively. I think the Maxwell equations are the basic principle of the EM.