Re: Non Linear ADC
Some decades ago, medium resolution ADC (e.g. 12 bit) have been used for digital audio with automatic switched gain stages
to achieve a dynamic of 16 bit.This was mainly done, because the required higher resolution ADC have been too expensive or not
available at all. But unfortunately, the input signal covers the full dynamic range and and it was very difficult to avoid additional
errors due to gain mismatch and offsets. Even more problematic, you get a nonlinear coded digital signal, that has to
be recoded to a linear representation before performing signal processing. Obviously, nobody uses similar designs
in digital audio today, because ADC resolution is always cheaper than additional gain switching circuits.
I guess, it's same for the requested application.
Apart from gain switching circuits or VGAs, continuous nonlinear characteristics have been used in special applications,
e.g. with the µ-law audio codec. But you can't process the data without applying an inverse characteristic before.
Some ADC operation principles would allow to give it an internal nonlinear characteristic. But as long as there's no
standard application, that demands a respective solution, no company will design and produce it. I'm not aware of such
an application in today's electronic.
As already mentioned, you can't seriously expect a meaningful answer without giving more details.