hi
this functions is very useful inpresentation
for example in the partial diffrential equation you can show
A*e^(a*x)+B*e^(b*x) equal to C*sinh(a*x)+D*cosh(b*x).
Think of the exponent as damped sin or cos. (when x is complex).
To represent damped sin or cos the hyperbolic stuff is just the complex representation of a physical process that has such behaviour. The network analysis with its complex representation is another example.
The fact that the hyp. fun is solution to certain PDEs is secondary. That is, the sum or difference of exponent is representing incidence and reflection phenomena. Had there not been for damped magnitude the solution would be pure sin and cos.
Just as the points (cos t, sin t) define a circle, the points (cosh t, sinh t) define the right half of the equilateral hyperbola x² - y² = 1. This is based on the easily verified identity ......
Read freely - they are also used in coordinate transforms in SAR imagery