It's a reminence to those days when the simulation circuit netlist and commands have been input to the conputer as a staple of punched cards or "deck". Just a synonym of SPICE input file.
for example: consider the information between a schematic and a printed wiring board layout
changes in the schematic are forward annotation when moved to the board
changes in the board are back (backward) annotation when moved to the schematic
forward annotations should always work
back annotation may not be allowed in some software
there are likley other comparable uses
what raised the question for you?
Theoretically, a post-layout (extracted) netlist should contain all the necessary information about parasitics, layotu-dependent parameters, etc., to enable accurate simulation.
But "bringing back" parasitics, in some form (e.g. in reduced form) back to the schematic is still desirable, and this is called backannotation.
for example: consider the information between a schematic and a printed wiring board layout
changes in the schematic are forward annotation when moved to the board
changes in the board are back (backward) annotation when moved to the schematic
forward annotations should always work
back annotation may not be allowed in some software
there are likley other comparable uses
what raised the question for you?
It's a reminence to those days when the simulation circuit netlist and commands have been input to the conputer as a staple of punched cards or "deck". Just a synonym of SPICE input file.