Linting is a RTL Verification tool that checks the quality of the RTL code and find out any violation wrt to certain policies dictated by a group of companies. It will raise for almost all sort of errors like inference of latch as mentioned in earlier post to presence of logic in the top level file of the RTL. It is the responsibility of the designer to go through each error and find out whether it is really an error or to waive it off.
Coming to your second Q: No seperate scripting is required other to run the tool. Alternatively GUI mode is also available.
Tutorials can be downloaded from net.