input signal bandwidth
The input signal bandwidth of an ADC is the maximum frequency that the adc can digitize with a loss of 3dB in SNDR (0.5 bit ENOB).
Note that this can be higher than the sampling frequency and it is not related with it. Of course, the Nyquist theorem still applies and you will have to be careful on where you place your signal bandwidth. Here is an example: your adc has a sample rate of 1MHz, therefore the input maximum bandwidth can be 0.5MHz. Your adc could still be able to sample a bandpass signal between 0.5MHz and 1MHz, or 1MHz and 1.5MHz, or 1.5MHz and 2MHz. These bands are called Nyquist zones. In this casa you are undersampling your signal.