With Pulse Width Modulation, pulses are sent out at a defined rate, this is the carrier frequency and is very much greater then the frequency of the waveform that is to be recreated, i.e. for a 50 HZ sinewave the carrier would be 8- 40 KHZ. If the pulse that is sent is very narrow, the 50 HZ component would be very low, so the output voltage (at 50 HZ) would be low. If the pulse is wide then the 50 HZ component will be greater, so the re-constituted 50 HZ will be large.
Frank