I need to design a circuit with can withstand a number of pulses voltage. According to my calculations just Gas Discharge tubes could be withstand the amount of energy. The problem is that I can not use Gas discharge tubes because it could be in a flammable environment.
I thinking in a circuit which could disconnect the AC line one it has detected overvoltage but I am not sure what and how I could do that. Anyone has an idea?
First you say you have to "withstand a number of pulses", then you start talking about gas discharge tubes. Are you trying to design overvoltage protection, or are you trying to design a circuit can tolerate overvoltages; that's two different things. You need to know how much energy is in those pulses. What voltage? How fast do you need your protection (if that's what you want) to turn on?
Your solution could be as simple as an MOV (varistor), a transorb, or a crowbar.
Gas discharge tubes should be sealed. Unlike
(say) a "spark gap" which is the same thing,
only not (both arc, but "tube").
Paralleling transzorb devices could be a
way to go subject to available voltage,
current ratings vs threat, vs current sharing,
etc.
I believe MOVs are not rated for high repetitive
clamping, they have (or earlier generations
did) some "creep" as the material gets
electrically hammered again and again?