avbeek
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Touching the touch plate causes a miniscule current (100 nA, from the datasheet) to flow from the Live thru your finger and thru your body all the way to "earth".
If you reverse the L-N polarity, the couple of volts that the Neutral is floating above earth does not have sufficient potential difference to drive that current.
It's not the potential difference that's driving the triac gate. You just need micro/milivolts to generate a pulse that further activate the dimmer counter and triac driver modules.
SENS (Pin 5)
A low level activates this input (See Table 1) which controls the turn-on, turn-off and conduction angle Ø (See Figure 3) of the TRIG signal with respect to the SYNC input.
EXT (Pin 6)
The EXT input is functionally identical to the SENS input except that a high level activates this input. It is recommended that the EXT input be used instead of the SENS input when long extension wires are employed between the IC and the Sensing Circuitry (See Figure 5 and Figure 6) because the EXT input is less susceptible to “Noise”.
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