The control wire is used to communicate the angle.
The angle is determined by the duration of a pulse that is applied to the control wire.
This is called Pulse Coded Modulation. The servo expects to see a pulse every 20 milliseconds (.02 seconds).
The length of the pulse will determine how far the motor turns.
The control pulse width and repetition time can vary in different servo models.
A 1.5 millisecond pulse, for example, will make the motor turn to the 90 degree position (often called the neutral position).
If the pulse is shorter than 1.5 ms, then the motor will turn the shaft to closer to 0 degress.
If the pulse is longer than 1.5ms, the shaft turns closer to 180 degress.
Green pulses in picture : 1 pulse / 20ms
When pot.meter turns , voltage value shows turned angle .( red graph)
more about pulses & servos , read...
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