Re: regulator noise
I am glad to you fix the power bus width.
1) the phase margin not effect the high frequence noise, if the phase margin is not large enough, the bandgap output would osc.., and if you worry about the power noise, you need run the PSRR, and addd coupling cap and filter resistor and cap to reduce the bandgap output ripple.
2) you need take the power bus IR drop into you design, you have to ensure the bandgap power have enough power margin. and you could sweep the power, and check the lowest power with which the bandgap could work well.
3) the power noise would effect the regulator output, it is true, there is no way to reduce it. But you could add large (very large) bypass and coupling cap at power bus and regulator output.
good luck.