Re: Related to router
well , ant router must have at least one thernet interface , because it is the default gateway of the LAN , and at least one Serial/WAN interface , there are routers that contain many eth. , Ser. interfaces to connect many LAN's and many WAN's toogeather.
Concerning Queuing , there are many algorithms for queing like : LLQ , WFQ , .....
they are invoked through commands on each interface but they are most implemented on Serial/WAN interfaces because they have low bitrate comparing to the Ethernt interfaces (10/100/1000 Mbps) , and this issue is a very important part of what is called Quality of Service (QoS) policy .
If you want to know more about this topic and how it is implemented :
Cisco Press - IP Telephony Self-Study Cisco QOS Exam Certification Guide,Second Edition(2005).pdf
Queing Theory
I hope this answers your request