Re: Overshoot
The question should be discussed more specificly. One important point is the type of input. Does it use a positive clamp diode? In this case, there is usually a maximum voltage rating as VCC + 0.3V. But actually, the voltage doesn't matter if the current is limited. The input current through a clamp diode gets dangerous, if either the diode itself can be damaged (effectively impossible with onboard generated short pulses) or a latchup can be triggered (with IC that are susceptible to it). Also unexpected behaviour may occur with some circuits, but most likely no damage.
Without a clamp diode, the absolute voltage limits of the used chip technology may be exceeded. Usually, this doesn't cause immediate failure, but slow degradation. As a matter of fact, VLSI circuits are using smaller structures but still wanted to be 5V or at least 3.3V tolerant. Some chip manufacturers are trying to stretch the limits and define sophisticated maximum input voltage rules, e. g. with duty cycles, that could be never found in past datasheets. As an example, see the Altera Cyclone III or Stratix III and IV datasheets. This rules should be taken seriously, to my opinion.