If you refer to the Wuerth product portfolio, you'll see three choke types
- storage chokes, e.g. 744 13x and 744 15x family in the power magnetics category
- line chokes, e.g. 744 70x x family, category EMC component, filter chokes
- common mode line chokes, e.g the said 744 622 xx family
Storage chokes are intended for high current ripple at switching frequency togther with DC/low frequency currents. They would be used with switched mode converters, e.g. the said LM2574. Line chokes are designed for lower high frequent magnetizsation, but also DC/low frequent currents up to the current rating. The difference between both types is only gradual, e.g. a different core material. But you can basically use a line choke for a switched mode converter, if you accept slightly higher core losses.
Common mode chokes have always two windings and are connected in a way, that the supply current generates no core magnetization. So it can have more windings without saturating the core by the low frequent supply current. But yiu can't use them as storage chokes or to filter a single line.