Well there are a number of problems, but one to start with is that you will have (83-48) *1= 35 watts dissipated in the pass transistor, so it had better be heat sunk.
Another problem is that your zener diode would dissipate around 7 watts with that 200 ohm resistor. Since it can not do that without blowing up, you probably blew the 723 chip. Change the 200 ohm resistor to maybe 2.2K.
There might be insufficient drive for the base of the pass transistor to make 1 amp. You might want a fet or darlington transistor there.
Also the 1 ohm current sense resistor seems a little big---it might be tripping the overcurrent protection. Try making that .2 ohms.