The formula I indicated is the Signal-to-noise ratio of an IDEAL ADC, due to the quantization noise. Real ADCs have, on top of that, more noise (thermal, flicker...) and also some distortion.
So, the ratio between the signal power and the power of everything else (quantization noise+other sources of noise+distortion) - SNDR is, of course, smaller.
It is even common to define a parameter called "Effective Number of Bits" (ENOB) as:
ENOB=(SNDR-1.76)/6.02
which basically tells you the number of bits that an IDEAL ADC would have, to have the same SNDR (in an ideal ADC SNR=SNDR). In this case you have ENOB=14 bit. This parameter gives a good indication of how far the real ADC is from the ideal case.
Regards