Keeping the Bto E voltage constant means the transistor runs as a constant current device. The TL1431 stabilizes 2.5V on the base with respect to the top of R9, the Vbe drop in the transistor is about 0.7V (at max can be 0.9V, slightly higher than most transistors) so the voltage across R9 must be 2.5 - 0.7 = 1.8V. That means the current through R9 can only be 1.8/523 = 3.44mA. The voltage across the bias network (R10,R11,CR22) is 200 - 18 - 51 - 82 - 2.5 = 46.5V which adds an additional 1.5mA. With all the links removed CR22 will be unable to stabilize 2mA so I have ignored it. The total should therefore be 3.44mA + 1.5mA = 4.94mA. The power dissipation in CR24 is therefore 82 * 0.049 = 0.4W
There will be a degree of error in the calculation due to the natural variation in Vbe.
Brian.