[SOLVED] Please help me this code which 64 QAM MATLAB CODE.

[khadarmuse]

Dear all;

Please look at this MATLAB code and help me to find error.

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N = 20*10^3; % number of symbols 
M = 64; % size 
k = log2(M); % bits/symbol
 
% for 16-QAM 
Re = [-(2*sqrt(M)/2-1):2:-1 1:2:2*sqrt(M)/2-1];
 
Im = [-(2*sqrt(M)/2-1):2:-1 1:2:2*sqrt(M)/2-1];
 
k_QAM = 1/sqrt(10);
 
bdB = 3:1:13; % SNR range
 
sdB = bdB + 10*log10(k);
 
% binary to gray code
 
a = (0:k-1);
 
map = bitxor(a,floor(a/2));
 
[tt, ind] = sort(map);
 
for i = 1:length(bdB) 
c = rand(1,N*k,1)>0.5; % random 1's and 0's 
d = reshape(c,k,N).'; 
bd = ones(N,1)*(2.^((k/2-1):-1:0)) ; % conversion from binary to decimal
 
% real 
 
cRe = d(:,(1:k/2)); 
e = sum(cRe.*bd,2); 
f = bitxor(e,floor(e/2)); 
 
% imaginary 
cIm = d(:,(k/2+1:k)); 
g = sum(cIm.*bd,2); 
h = bitxor(g,floor(g/2)); 
 
% mapping the Gray coded symbols into constellation 
modRe = Re(f+1); 
modIm = Im(h+1); 
 
% constellation 
 
mod = modRe + 1i*modIm; 
s = k_QAM*mod; 
 
% noise 
 
n = 1/sqrt(2)*(randn(1,N) + 1i*randn(1,N)); 
 
% reciever 
r = s + 10^(-sdB(i)/20)*n;
 
% demodulation 
 
r_re = real(r)/k_QAM; 
r_im = imag(r)/k_QAM;
 
% rounding off 
 
 
m = 2*floor(r_re/2)+1; 
m(m>max(Re)) = max(Re); 
m(m<min(Re)) = min(Re); 
 
n= 2*floor(r_im/2)+1; 
n(n>max(Im)) = max(Im); 
n(n<min(Im)) = min(Im);
 
% To Decimal conversion 
 
oRe = ind(floor((m+8)/4+1))-1; 
oIm = ind(floor((n+8)/4+1))-1;
 
% To binary string 
pRe = dec2bin(oRe,k/2); 
pIm = dec2bin(oIm,k/2);
 
% binary string to number 
pRe = pRe.'; 
pRe = pRe(1:end).'; 
pRe = reshape(str8num(pRe).',k/4,N).' ; 
 
pIm = pIm.'; 
pIm = pIm(1:end).'; 
pIm = reshape(str8num(pIm).',k/8,N).' ;
 
% counting errors for real and imaginary 
Err(r) = size(find((cRe - pRe)),1) + size(find((cIm - pIm)),1) ;
 
end 
sBer = Error/(N*k); 
tBer = (1/k)*3/2*erfc(sqrt(k*0.05*(10.^(bdB/10))));
 
% plot 
figure 
semilogy(bdB,tBer,'rs-','LineWidth',2); 
hold on 
semilogy(bdB,sBer,'kx-','LineWidth',2); 
grid on 
legend('theory', 'simulation'); 
xlabel('SNR dB') 
ylabel('Bit Error Rate') 
title('BER VS SNR')

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[barry]

The error is that you posted an arcane block of code with no explanation of what it’s supposed to do, what your problem is, or ANYTHING useful, and then you expect us to “find the error”.