Yes, your source needs to supply the input current, but it's usually so small that any nominal resistor value will work. In other words, the input current requirements contribute very little to your choice of value. As I said, smaller is generally better for the input resistor, but if you have small feedback resistors, your output will have to supply the necessary current through that.
As far a reference, there is virtually unlimited information on the web. Just do a search on "opamp fundamentals". The manufacturers (TI, Analog Devices, etc.) also have very good information.