Re: What is Purpose of this OP amp circuit??
It probably works, but how well is another matter, there are some issues.
As it is, the zeners at the left make a reference voltage.
Suppose that the 100n is initially uncharged, then the - input is above the + input, and the output is low. This charges the capacitor through D1 and the 7k5. Once the capacitor is below the + input the output changes state, D1 blocks any current, so the capacitor discharges through the 680k. At the same time the resistor network around the + input makes it slightly higher than it was, creating some hysteresis.
When the capacitor is sufficiently discharged the output again changes state, pulling the + input slightly lower again. The circuit will output a rectangular wave between + 27 and 0 volts, approximately. The zener at the output seems to be for some kind of limiting the voltage swing.
I believe there are some drafting errors, the - supply lead should go to ground and not to the 1k5. For better symmetry insert another 1k5 at the top of the chain.
Better yet, toss the zeners and the 1k5's, the way they're set up makes little sense, and replace them with 10k resistors directly across the supply bypassed with some 10 uF.
No -27 V supply is needed, as the inputs are referenced to about 1/2 Vcc, and the output swings around that value, never going negative.