MOSFET junction temp. Calculation

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abc_de

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I am working on motor control acim motor(only speed control) with switching device IRF640 with DC bus 90v.
My question if what would be Tj temp when
ID= 7amps
Rdson: .18mohm
Ta= 40degree Celsius
Rth(j-a): 62c/w
P=IxIxR
P= 7x7x.18=8.82

Tj= Ta+Rth(j-a)XP
Tj= 40+62×8.82
Tj= 586.84

Please help me to clear
 


    abc_de

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For 7A and 0.18Ω Rds(on), the power dissipated is 49*0.18 = 8.8W which requires a heat-sink.

If you use a MOSFET with an Rds(on) of <20mΩ, which will dissipate <1W, then you shouldn't need a heat-sink.
 

    abc_de

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For 7A and 0.18Ω Rds(on), the power dissipated is 49*0.18 = 8.8W which requires a heat-sink.

If you use a MOSFET with an Rds(on) of <20mΩ, which will dissipate <1W, then you shouldn't need a heat-sink.
That actually makes more sense. Spend your money on a better MOSFET rather than a large chunk of metal
 

Remember switching losses too. What is switching frequency.?
It does seem very low power for an induction motor.
Is there current limiting anywhere?...if not, then maybe better use IGBTs

Usually induction motors are supplied straight off the mains....no drive transistors in there.
Drive transistors are usually a feature of BLDC's....or BLAC's.......or PMSMs
 

    abc_de

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Switching frq :2khz
Continuous current of acim is : 2amp
I am assuming 7amp over current condition under any fault thats why i want to know about the Tj under 7 amp condition
--- Updated ---

For 7A and 0.18Ω Rds(on), the power dissipated is 49*0.18 = 8.8W which requires a heat-sink.

If you use a MOSFET with an Rds(on) of <20mΩ, which will dissipate <1W, then you shouldn't need a heat-sink.
Due to cost reason i have only mosfet option
--- Updated ---

Can someone tell me Rth(j-c) : 1°c/w what it does mean.
IRF640> PD @25°c=Tc : 125w
Actually my purpose is to keep mosfet under 65°c : Tc temp.
If i have Tc of mosfet then can we know the Tj.
# ID : 7amp
# Rds(on) : .180*k(normalisation factor of TJ)
#Vds: ID*Rds(on)
# power losses due switching : not able to cal.
Just want to know about TJ if Tc is known
 
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Can someone tell me Rth(j-c) : 1°c/w what it does mean.
Did you try an internet search? I bet there come a lot ofrather detailed documents.

in short: Rth(j-c) : 1°c/w
* Rth --> thermal resistance
* jc --> junction to case (junction is the semiconductor chip. case is the metal sheet that may be mounted on a heatsink)
* 1°C/W --> per watt of dissipated power the temperature rise is 1 °C

Klaus
 

Just want to know about TJ if Tc is known
1) You need to be concerned about more than Tc. The thermal resistance from case-to-ambient is the biggest contributor to your junction temperature rise. You're asking to keep Tc under 65 degrees. I don't know why you care at all about the case temperature, it's the junction temperature you need to be concerned about.

2) The IRF640 is obsolete.

3) Just doing a quick search I found IRFB4227PBF. It's 200V, about 20mOhms Rds. That's 1W of power to dissipate. With a Rthj-a of 62 deg/W, that's a junction temperature of 110 degrees at 45 degree ambient. Well below the 175 Tjmax. No heatsink. Costs about US$3.

4) There are even better parts if you search for them.
 


I just want to know if ID: 7AMPS pluse of 10usec
Ta:40°c
Then what would be estimated(not exact) temp of TC &Tj

Or another to avoid all calculation i just follow this table.
 

Hi,

10us really is a completely new situation.

10us of a IRF640, completely ON at 7A is no problem at all.
Within 10us the heat not even has the time to travel from inside chip to outside of case.
And due to the short time this is about no energy.

Example: consider an electrical stove... that can make water to boil for coffee. Now switch it ON for 1 second and measure the difference in temperature of the water. You can hardly measure a temperature difference on the plate - even without water.
And now you know that 10us is just 1/100000 of one second...

But when you say it is just 10us ... the next question arises:
Who controls this 10us? Is it controlled by an external switch/device/bjt/Mosfet, or is it this IRF640?
In case this IRF640:
The power dissipated at fully ON is about 1W.
But during switching there is some area (of - to us - unknown time) where the IRF is partly ON.
Worst case operation point is when V_DS is 45V, then on an ohmic load you also have half of the initial current: 7A/2= 3.5A.
Multiply this 45V x 3.5A you get a peak power dissipation of about 160W!!!

This is 160 times the power when completely ON!
Obviously you want to pass this time of high power dissipation as fast as possible. This time is called the "switching time"
Switching time depends on gate drive circuit .... but we don't know about this circuit.

Pleaee - when asking a question - give all informations you have immediately. Otherwise it's a big waste of time for us.
* give your schematic
* show your PCB layout
* tell what the "load" is
* tell us how you guarantee the limit of 7A
* tell us about ambient temperature
* tell us about the complete application

Klaus
 

NOW you start talking about a 10us pulse?I give up.
Actually i am saying if current goes upto 7amp for short duration like 10usec
--- Updated ---

Hi,

10us really is a completely new situation.
Actually i just consider the situation if current goes high for 10usec
10us of a IRF640, completely ON at 7A is no problem at all.
Thats my answer.

I just ask because i have to protect mosfet from failure. Rise in Tj become cause of failure during sudden rise in current
 
Last edited:

Hi
Thats my answer.
Maybe, maybe not.
I guess - from reading your posts - that you are not aware that there is a discrepancy between this "idealistic mathematical" approch and the "real circuit" conditions.

You may simulate this idealistic scene without problems, but still in a real circuit your MOSFET may overheat.

Klaus
 

May be i could not put my question here proper way. Thats ture idealistic math and real circuit never same.
My problem was simple
Under id= 7amp (lets say now continuous load)
And room temperature 40 degree Celsius whats would be junction temperature and case temperature.
I do not know where i am not able to express
 

That’s already been answered.

You fail to say what the repetition rate of your 10 us pulse is. 20us? 2 days? That will determine your average current, and, thus, average power. As Klaus already told you, a single pulse will cause no perceptible temperature rise. Can the device handle a single 7 amp pulse?(It’s in the data sheet). If so, then don’t worry about temp rise from a single pulse.
 

 

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