Are you sure about the cabling.
USB is rather robust standard when it comes to short circuiting.
"According to the USB 2.0 specification, a USB transceiver is required to Withstand a continuous short circuit of D+ and/or D- to VBUS, ground, other data lines or the cable shield at the connector for a minimum of 24 hours Without causing damage to the internal circuitry."
"It is recommended that transceivers be designed to withstand such short-circuits indefinitely. The device must not be damaged under the
short-circuit condition when transmitting 50% of the time and receiving 50% of the time (in all supported speeds). The transmit phase consists of a symmetrical signal that toggles between drive HIGH and drive LOW. This requirement must be met for max value of VBUS (5.25 V). "