[PIC] MCP7940N communicate with PIC18F24k40

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ajit_nayak87

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Deal all i am trying to communicate RTC MCP7940N device with PIC18F24k40. Intially i have tested my code with Arduino Uno board . these are waveform i got with arduino device.With Arduino device i could able to read /write date & time operation

Arduino code
Code:
#include "I2C.h"

const int MCP7940_I2C  = 0x6F;  // I2C Address for the RTC

const int REG_RTCSEC   = 0x00;  // Register Address: Time Second
const int REG_RTCMIN   = 0x01;  // Register Address: Time Minute
const int REG_RTCHOUR  = 0x02;  // Register Address: Time Hour
const int REG_RTCWKDAY = 0x03;  // Register Address: Date Day of Week
const int REG_RTCDATE  = 0x04;  // Register Address: Date Day
const int REG_RTCMTH   = 0x05;  // Register Address: Date Month
const int REG_RTCYEAR  = 0x06;  // Register Address: Date Year

byte      timeStamp[7];         // Byte array holding a full time stamp.

// Array position is the same as the register address.

void setup() {

    Serial.begin (9600);

    I2c.begin    ();       // Initialize the I2C library
    I2c.pullup   (0);      // Disable the internal pullup resistors
    I2c.setSpeed (0);      // Enable 100kHz I2C Bus Speed
    I2c.timeOut  (250);    // Set a 250ms timeout before the bus resets

    // These are the values that will be written to the MCP7940
    timeStamp[0]  = convertToBcd(   0);    // SECONDS
    timeStamp[1]  = convertToBcd(48);    // MINUTES
    timeStamp[2]  = convertToBcd(19);    // HOURS
    timeStamp[3]  = convertToBcd(   6);    // DAY OF WEEK (arbitrary value 1 - 7)
    timeStamp[4]  = convertToBcd(  26);    // DAY
    timeStamp[5]  = convertToBcd(  8);    // MONTH
    timeStamp[6]  = convertToBcd(  20);    // YEAR

    // Write our time stamp to the time/date registers
    I2c.write(MCP7940_I2C, REG_RTCSEC, timeStamp, 7);

    // Initialize our chip with any further configuration data
    init_MCP7940();

}

void loop() {

    I2c.read(MCP7940_I2C, REG_RTCSEC,  7, timeStamp);

    Serial.print    ("Current Time: ");
    Serial.print    (convertFromBcd(timeStamp[2] & 0x3F));
    Serial.print    (":");
    if              (convertFromBcd(timeStamp[1] & 0x7F) / 10 == 0) Serial.print ("0");
    Serial.print    (convertFromBcd(timeStamp[1] & 0x7F));
    Serial.print    (":");
    if              (convertFromBcd(timeStamp[0] & 0x7F) / 10 == 0) Serial.print ("0");
    Serial.println  (convertFromBcd(timeStamp[0] & 0x7F));

    delay(500);

}

void init_MCP7940() {

    byte    registerValue = 0x00;    // Holds the received register value
    byte    twelveHour    = 0x00;    // 0 = 24 Hour Clock Mode / 1 = 12 Hour Clock Mode
    byte    startClock    = 0x01;    // 0 = Start Oscillator   / 1 = Stop Oscillator

    // Turn on/off: 12 hour vs. 24 hour clock
    I2c.read    (MCP7940_I2C, REG_RTCHOUR, 1);
    registerValue = I2c.receive();
    if (twelveHour == 0x00) I2c.write (MCP7940_I2C, REG_RTCHOUR, bitClear (registerValue, 6));
    if (twelveHour == 0x01) I2c.write (MCP7940_I2C, REG_RTCHOUR, bitSet   (registerValue, 6));

    // Turn on/off: Oscillator (starts the clock)
    I2c.read    (MCP7940_I2C, REG_RTCSEC, 1);
    registerValue = I2c.receive();
    if (startClock == 0x00) I2c.write (MCP7940_I2C, REG_RTCSEC, bitClear (registerValue, 7));
    if (startClock == 0x01) I2c.write (MCP7940_I2C, REG_RTCSEC, bitSet   (registerValue, 7));

}


byte convertToBcd(byte byteDecimal) {

    return (byteDecimal / 10) << 4 | (byteDecimal % 10);

}
byte convertFromBcd(byte byteBCD) {

    byte byteMSB = 0;
    byte byteLSB = 0;

    byteMSB      = (byteBCD & B11110000) >> 4;
    byteLSB      = (byteBCD & B00001111);

    return       ((byteMSB * 10) + byteLSB);
}

PIC uses MCC generate library function. with below code i could able to display 20 & 10 on screen but sec parameter is not updating .Can someone suggest me what shall i send i2c Read/write to get response.i have tested similar way for other i2c device like ds1307/ds3231/pcf85163 without any change in library .

How to get RTC date and time with below code??


Microchip code


Code:
#include "mcc_generated_files/mcc.h"
#include"mcc_generated_files/examples/i2c1_master_example.h"
unsigned int i=0;
unsigned int k=0;
unsigned int count;
unsigned int x;
#define LED RC7
#define CONTROLREG 0xFF
#define SDA RC4 // Data pin for i2c
#define SCK RC3 // Clock pin for i2c
#define SDA_DIR TRISC4 // Data pin direction
#define SCK_DIR TRISC3 // Clock pin direction

#define I2C_SPEED 150 // kbps

unsigned short int cnt, num,Dgt=0;;
unsigned short int temp1,temp2,temp3;

int sec;
int min;
int hour;
int date;
int month;
int year;
int day;
int temp=0;
int r_data;
#define Seg1 0x01
#define Seg2 0x02
#define Seg3 0x04
#define Seg4 0x08
#define Seg5 0x10
#define Seg6 0x20


unsigned char Flag_Update=0;
void Delay(unsigned int k) {
 unsigned int j;
 for(j=0; j<k; j++);
}


void SetSeg(unsigned short data, unsigned short segno)

{
 switch(data) {
  case 0:
   PORTB = 0x3F;
   break;
  case 1:
   PORTB = 0x06;
   break;
  case 2:
   PORTB = 0x5B;
   break;
  case 3:
   PORTB = 0x4F;
   break;
  case 4:
   PORTB = 0x66;
   break;
  case 5:
   PORTB = 0x6D;
   break;
  case 6:
   PORTB = 0x7D;
   break;
  case 7:
   PORTB = 0x07;
   break;
  case 8:
   PORTB = 0x7F;
   break;
  case 9:
   PORTB = 0x6F;
   break;
  default :
   PORTB = 0X00;
   break;
 }

 if(segno==1) {
  PORTA = Seg4;
 }
 if(segno==2) {
  PORTA = Seg3;
 }
 if(segno==3) {
  PORTA = Seg2;
 }
 if(segno==4) {
  PORTA = Seg1;
 }

 if(segno==5) {
  PORTC=0X00;
  PORTC = 0x40;//DP2 fourth Segment

  // PORTCbits.RC5=1;
 }

 if(segno==6) {
  PORTC=0X00;
  PORTC= 0x20;//DP2 third Segment

  //PORTCbits.RC6=1;
 }


 if(segno==7) {
  PORTA=0X00;
  PORTA = Seg5; //DP2 Second Segment
  // PORTAbits.RA4=1;
 }

 if(segno==8) {
  PORTA=0X00;
  PORTA = Seg6; //DP2 First Segment
  // PORTAbits.RA5=1;
 }

}



unsigned int bcdtodecimal(unsigned int bcd) {
 unsigned int decimal;
 decimal = (((bcd & 0xF0) >> 4) * 10) + (bcd & 0x0F);
 return decimal;
}





void ISR_Routine(void) {
 if(PIR0bits.TMR0IF==1) {
  PIR0bits.TMR0IF = 0;
  count= count+1;
  if(count>=10) {

   Flag_Update=1;
   count=0;
   LED=!LED;

  }
 }



}







void main(void) {
 // Initialize the device
 SYSTEM_Initialize();
 INTCONbits.GIE=1;
 INTCONbits.PEIE=1;

 I2C1_Initialize();
 I2C1_Write1ByteRegister(0x6F,0x00,0x10);//sec
 I2C1_Write1ByteRegister(0x6F,0x01,0x20);//min
 I2C1_Write1ByteRegister(0x6F,0x02,0x01);//Hour
 I2C1_Write1ByteRegister(0x6F,0x03,0x01);
 I2C1_Write1ByteRegister(0x6F,0x04,0x02);
 I2C1_Write1ByteRegister(0x6F,0x05,0x03);
 I2C1_Write1ByteRegister(0x6F,0x06,0x10);
 I2C1_Write1ByteRegister(0x6F,0x07,0x48);

 while (1)


 {
  sec=I2C1_Read1ByteRegister(0x6F,0x00);

  min=I2C1_Read1ByteRegister(0x6F,0x01);

  if(Flag_Update==1) {
   SetSeg(min >> 4,4);
   __delay_ms(5);
   SetSeg(min & 0x0f,3);
   __delay_ms(5);
   SetSeg(sec >> 4,2);
   __delay_ms(5);
   SetSeg(sec & 0x0f,1);
   __delay_ms(5);
   Flag_Update = 0; //ready for next update
  }


 }
}
 

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is anything i need to make work library function. How i should send request in mcc genetated library
 

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