1. If PMOS is biased low voltage - emitter and collector shorted over channel of PMOS
2. As standard CMOS process self-aligned, you can make lateral PNP transistor only through PMOS precisely to supervise width of base.
If we leave the gate open, the bjt's still be there.
But when we bias it at higher voltage,
that would change Fermi-level under the gate,
making hole injection from emitter easier into base region.
Hence one might observe enhenced current gain...