inductive proximity sensor with PIC micro

pasicr · Sep 27, 2013

Hi there, I need to use inductive proximity sensor with three wire (brown (+), blue (-), black (load)), NPN NO tipe, up to 30VDC, with PIC micro,
I have PIC MAXI WEB board from Olimex, this board have 4 optocoup. inputs (see attached shematic),
can somebody help how to connect this sensor to this optocouplered input? I will use 12VDC to power sensor,
What is the best way to count detection from this sensor using MIKROC for PIC?
thanks
regards

jayanth.devarayanadurga · Sep 27, 2013

Post datasheet of Proximity sensor.

Venkadesh_M · Sep 28, 2013

What is the type of output in your proximity sensor??

mathespbe · Sep 28, 2013

post your proximity sensor datasheet....

pasicr · Sep 28, 2013

datasheet is attached,
the model is
DC 3 wire, NPN NO, Pre Wired, M18, (brown (+), blue (-), black (load)),
regards

Venkadesh_M · Sep 30, 2013

Connect like this....

For any sensation the intput will be low..

betwixt · Sep 30, 2013

It's open collector output so why pull it up to 12V?
I would pull it up to VDD (which may not be 5V) of the PIC and omit the protection Zener.

Brian.

Venkadesh_M · Sep 30, 2013

betwixt said:
It's open collector output so why pull it up to 12V?
I would pull it up to VDD (which may not be 5V) of the PIC and omit the protection Zener.

Brian.

It goes to opto-coupler of 330 ohm in series...
the zener is just to ensure the output level when the pin is open...

jayanth.devarayanadurga · Sep 30, 2013

Isn't there a zener inside the sensor module? The fig. shows there is an internal zener between pins 4 and 3.

betwixt · Sep 30, 2013

Venkadesh_M, I understand the working of the circuit and the reason for the Zener but may PC devices run on less the 5V, most of my designs run on 3.3V devices. The maximum input pin voltage in most cases is VDD, I appreciate some pins are 5V compliant. If the resistor pulls the sensor output to VDD rather than 12V, it will always give the right potential for the PIC and no Zener is needed.

Brian.

Venkadesh_M · Oct 1, 2013

jayanth.devarayanadurga said:
Isn't there a zener inside the sensor module? The fig. shows there is an internal zener between pins 4 and 3.

Yeah, but can you tell what is Its value?

- - - Updated - - -

betwixt said:
Venkadesh_M, I understand the working of the circuit and the reason for the Zener but may PC devices run on less the 5V, most of my designs run on 3.3V devices. The maximum input pin voltage in most cases is VDD, I appreciate some pins are 5V compliant. If the resistor pulls the sensor output to VDD rather than 12V, it will always give the right potential for the PIC and no Zener is needed.

Brian.

Yeah brian I also agree with it, that was a best practice giving VDD as the High voltage, here the optocoupler have 330ohm in series by giving 3.3V that may not turn ON and If a 5V source in the board then no need of additional zener...........

pasicr · Oct 2, 2013

Hi for all,
after your discussion I am confused about connection between inductive proximity sensor and MCU via optocoupler in my case,
can somebody explain what is the best way in this case?
I use PIC MAXI WEB board from Olimex,
best regards

paulfjujo · Oct 2, 2013

hello,

Test before if you have a true open collector on the output..
with no load connected ..must give allways voltage=0V

You can try to connect directly output (open collector) of your sensor to the input of
Olimew card, and pull up this sensor output to the 3,3V.
and power on the (electronic of) sensor by 12V.
but you have no waranty that the output level of the Open collector transistor can
goes under the minimum low level voltage of 3,3V TTL for 0 logic level.
if Not enough saturate.
Only trial can confirm.

pasicr · Oct 5, 2013

Thanks colleagues for your support,
can you see my peace of code (mikroC pro) nd suggest me what I need to change to "read" interrupt from inductive proximity sensor,
I have 3 of them connected on RC2, RG4 and RB4 on my 18F97J60
I used this code for "read" buttons condition until now:

Code:

while (1) {
  
  Read_Time(&sec,&min1,&hr,&week_day,&day,&mn,&year);                           // citaj podatoci od RTC(DS1307)
  
  if(Button(&PORTB,3,1,0)){
      number1 = number1 + 1;
      ShortToStr(number1, prv);
      MMC_Fat_Assign(&filename, 0);
      MMC_Fat_Append();                                    // Prepare file for append
      MMC_RTC_Data[0] = ((hr >> 4) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[1] = ((hr & 0x0F) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[2] = ':';
      MMC_RTC_Data[3] = ((min1 >> 4) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[4] = ((min1 & 0x0F) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[5] = ':';
      MMC_RTC_Data[6] = ((sec >> 4) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[7] = ((sec & 0x0F) + 48);
      MMC_Fat_Write(MMC_RTC_Data, 8); //write data to the assigned file
      MMC_Fat_Write(tab1, 5);
      MMC_Fat_Write(prv, 5);
      MMC_Fat_Write(rtrn,4);
    }
    Display_init1();

    if(Button(&PORTB,1,1,0)){
      number2 = number2 + 1;
      ShortToStr(number2, vtor);
      MMC_Fat_Assign(&filename, 0);
      MMC_Fat_Append();                                    // Prepare file for append
      MMC_RTC_Data[0] = ((hr >> 4) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[1] = ((hr & 0x0F) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[2] = ':';
      MMC_RTC_Data[3] = ((min1 >> 4) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[4] = ((min1 & 0x0F) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[5] = ':';
      MMC_RTC_Data[6] = ((sec >> 4) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[7] = ((sec & 0x0F) + 48);
      MMC_Fat_Write(MMC_RTC_Data, 8); //write data to the assigned file
      MMC_Fat_Write(tab2, 19);
      MMC_Fat_Write(vtor, 5);
      MMC_Fat_Write(rtrn,4);
    }
    Display_init2();

    if(Button(&PORTB,0,1,0)){
      number3 = number3 + 1;
      MMC_Fat_Assign(&filename, 0);
      MMC_Fat_Append();                                    // Prepare file for append
      MMC_RTC_Data[0] = ((hr >> 4) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[1] = ((hr & 0x0F) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[2] = ':';
      MMC_RTC_Data[3] = ((min1 >> 4) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[4] = ((min1 & 0x0F) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[5] = ':';
      MMC_RTC_Data[6] = ((sec >> 4) + 48);
      MMC_RTC_Data[7] = ((sec & 0x0F) + 48);
      MMC_Fat_Write(MMC_RTC_Data, 8); //write data to the assigned file
      MMC_Fat_Write(rtrn,4);
    }
    Display_init3();
    
    Transform_Time(&sec,&min1,&hr,&week_day,&day,&mn,&year);                      // formatiraj gi
    Display_Time(sec, min1, hr, day, mn, year);                                   // prikazigi na LCD
    Delay_ms(150);                                                                // cekaj 50 ms
  
  }

thanks and
regards

inductive proximity sensor with PIC micro

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