I can tell that 900 or 1000V isn't a problem with bridge modules with state-of-the-art bus bars and bus capcitors. Similarly, presuming SKM300GAR128D is a IGBT/Diode module, there should be a low inductance bus capacitor connected to the bus nodes directly at the module.
1700V has higher overvoltage margin but definitely won't work at high frequencies. You'll rather go towards 5 kHz or so. So I guess it's no option for your design.
To limit overvoltage across the IGBT, active clamping is a usual solution. TVS diodes probably won't handle the energy, at least at higher load currents. RC snubbers may be also used to handle the effects of excessive circuit inductance.
It should be mentioned that in a chopper circuit with overvoltage problems, the diode is the next failure candidate if you limit only the transistor voltage.