I assume you're using an HD44780 based LCD, as I could understand from other posts of yours.
Before reading you must enable the PIC to read data from the LCD data pins, so change the TRIS registers values to 1 for the LCD pins (except for En, RS, and RW). Then set RW to 1 (READ) - the LCD will return some data on the LCD data pins. In case of 4-bit data mode you must make a two pass read. Read the first 4-bits, send a CK to the LCD via the En pin, and then read the remaining 4-bits (data is transferred in high-to-low order, the first 4 bits are the higher 4 bits).
Although, I can only see this useful for reading the busy flag instead of calling a delay routine. It saves you some space on the PIC but, to me, it's not worth the effort made for reading. If you want to read the content written on the LCD I'd suggest you to store a string on the PIC memory, it will take you very less code overhead.