If I saw L1, L2, L3, and GND I would expect 3 phase delta. L1, L2, L3 ,N1 and GND is likely 3 phase star. L1, L2 for 2 phase. N1 implies a power return. GND may conduct power if it is alone, or it is likely just for safety if it accompanies N1.
Note there are some 3 phase systems with one corner grounded, so it could only have L1, L2, and GND. You may find this in aircraft to reduce weight, but also in locomotives, ships, and anywhere poeple are too cheap to pay for decent copper.