2.4ghz lna
An engineer might follow these steps:
1) find out, or make an assumption, about the requirements--noise figure in dB, operating bandwidth, gain required.
2) search NEC, Avago, etc semiconductor suppliers and find a device that is capable of meeting your specification requirements
3) There will be input matching requirements on a givien data sheet that should be met to provide the best amplifier noise figure. Design an input matching network that will transform the 50 ohm input impedance down to that desired impedance that the device wants. The desired imepdance to present to the FET input will probably be a resistance and reactance that is different from 50 ohms.
4) Design an output matching network.
5) Use chip inductors to provide a path for the DC bias at the gate and drain to reach the device. The DC will go by a shunt capacitor (100 pF typical), through a series inductor (say 12 nH), and then to the device terminal.
When you are all done, it is nice to simulate the whole amplifier in a simulation program, to confirm the gain, bandwidth, and noise figure. If you do not have access to one, then steps 1-5 are sufficient and can be done only with a smith chart.
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