First,u must know the current value I of passing the metal of VDD&GND.Then according to the formula W*H=I/Id (W represents the width of metal,H represents the thickness of metal,Id represents the density of metal), u can get the width of metal beause the value of H and Id is offered by foundry.
The IR drop,especially of power bus, is very important for whole chip.
The minmum width of power should be calculated according to the maxmum R permitted.