winding of genrators
I have a hand torch that does not need batteries to power three white leds. There is a lever that when is pushed down inside the torch spins (via gears arrangement) some coils around a magnetic field and generates electricity which is rectified and stored in a capacitor (low voltage high capacitance).
There is also another kind of torch, where a magnet (neodymium i think) is shackled inside a cylinder with some coils. The magnetic field movement around the coil generates the electric current and it is stored again in a capacitor to power leds.
Some time ago I saw a project of hand generator using a stepper motor, some diodes and capacitors. You spin the motor axis and voltage is available in the wire terminals, just connect some diodes to rectify and store it in capacitors or batteries.