I'm assuming the angle you're talking about is the ~90 degree angles formed by the perpendicular faces of the toroid. If there's no chamfer or rounding then yes, this can cut through enamel insulation (especially if uncoated). The datasheet doesn't mention this feature though, so no idea how "sharp" these corners are.
Theoretically 39 turns of 1.45mm wire should fit as a single layer, but it depends on the equipment used to assemble it. The gap between the start and finish will affect SRF and max voltage, which may be an issue depending on your application.
I'm not sure how the winding gap relates to bending angles though.