rf line stretcher
From the key word "reflection" and the octave bandwidths, I suspect that it is a quadrature hybrid with the two ports on the left side connected to the outside world and the two ports on the right side connected to reactances through PIN diodes which act as variable resistors. Or possibly there are PIN diodes only across the right ports to ground acting like a variable capacitor. By changing the two right port terminations, the phase shift between the two left ports can be adjusted.