1- how can i send data without using wire
i want use ask or fsk or fm or am
what is the best way to send and receive data i read a project in epe magazine about using am to transmi and receive data
but they used a chip (IC) to transmit and chip (IC) to receive
but i want to build a circuit to do that so can any one help me
2- the range:
how can i send the data for long distance
The method you use for encoding is really up to you. It depends on the intended application.
You can use two microcontrollers of your choice to encode/ decode the data stream. I suggest you experiment with encoding/ decoding until you get it right. Once you have everything working you can actualy start using the wireless link and worry about modulation, etc.
Depends on the amound of data and how complex you want your design to be!
µPs can help you decode and encode. If you want wireless transmition try using infrared ports transmit and receive in both directions. Then you need an RS232 interface to communicate with the µP and your small tranceiver is ready. But this good only for applications inside a room ar with the neighboor in next building in the best case.
Hope I helped a bit,
D.
I think you should choose transceiver IC because you no need to conside many things such as noise, distance etc.
I you readly need to make by yourself, i think you can use MCU for encoding the FSK. afterthat you just generate RF when data = 1, and do not genarate when data = 0. So reciever side only detect RF frequency have or not.