[Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection problem

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GDF

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transmission gates charge injection

I design a switched capacitor, I got a simualtion waveform as attahment.
I feed a sinewave to my SC filter but I got a sinewave with glitch out.
I'm not sure it's due to charge injection or not.
So, anybody can help me to explain this? Thanks,
 

charge injection, switched capacitor

Yep, that is charge injection. Try with a dummy.
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

I don't know is it a popular method to reduce the charge injection by adding
dummy transisotr?
How about bottom plate sampling? Actually, I have done the bottom plate sampling technique in this circuit, but I don't know why I still can't get rid of
charge injeciton. Do you have any idea?
 

cmos swith and "bottom sampling" can help
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

I refer to the Page. 424 in Martin's Analog IC design. The book describes the
buttom sampling technique for the first order low pass filter.
But I'm not sure how to apply it on biquad, especially in the non-inverting
switch.
******Sa_ph1********Sb_ph2
-----------/ -------||---------/ ------
*********|********|********
*********/ Sd_ph2*/ Sd_ph1
*********|********|********

Above is a non-inverting switch in low Q biquad which is used to connect the
first and second stage, anybody has the idea, which switch should be delayed
for prevent charge injection. Thanks a lot.
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

Bottom plate sampling does not completely eliminate the charge injection, you still have parasitic cap event if the bottom plate switch is open. The charge can flow through it.
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

How to cancel the charge injection completely?
Any discussion or reference material talking about this issue?
Could you give me some recommendations?
Thank you very much.
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

Maybe, the nonoverlap delay timing clock is helpful for you!

For the injection of charge or clock feedthrogh, the right timing of clock is beter than the dummy connection.
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

GDF,

I remember a topic with similar problem was posted. You might want to check that out.

One common method is to use advanced clocking to the shunt transistor.
Another method is to use transmission gate instead NMOS.
I think, if I remember correctly, both methods are found in either Ken Martin or Allen & Holberg or maybe Gray & Meyer book.
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

Thanks, Sky High.
Do you have any suggestion for simulation to check the circuit does
get rid of charge injection?

So far, my idea is 1)Vary the supply voltage to check the transfer function
2)Run THD simulation

But I'm confused by the THD simulation, I do the transient and fft my data.
I found there are so much harmonics, not only the odd order of fundamental
but also the even oders, Should I integrate them all into THD calculation? or
just include the odd order hamonics?

Thaks,
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

GDF said:
I design a switched capacitor, I got a simualtion waveform as attahment.
I feed a sinewave to my SC filter but I got a sinewave with glitch out.
I'm not sure it's due to charge injection or not.
So, anybody can help me to explain this? Thanks,

never afraid of it
just clock through in the picture
which is positive proportional to signal.
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

wued said:
never afraid of it
just clock through in the picture
which is positive proportional to signal.

If the clock feedthrough is signal depedent, this will casue distortion, right?
I don't know why not be afriad of this? Would you explian it in more detail?

Thanks,
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

no
it is linear, that is, it changes gain
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

Although I still can't really understand this, but one of my simualtion result
shows me the gain is higher than my expectation around 0.5 dB. So, I think
you have something, and would you tell me what's your so-called "clock
feedthrough"? and, is it different from the "charge injection"?

Thanks
 

Re: [Help]Switched Capacitor filter and charge injection pro

GDF

Do you have any suggestion for simulation to check the circuit does
get rid of charge injection?

Yes. To simulate charge injection in a modified SC (where a transmission gate is used), you need two sources (1) an analogous voltage source at the Drain of NMOS and Source of PMOS (2) a clock source to Gate of NMOS and PMOS. Both sources have a maximum voltage to Vdd and minimum to 0Vdc. Probe the Source of NMOS for result. Analyse the transience.
You can use Cadence HSPICE or OrCAD PSpice A_D to simulate this.

To simulate advanced clocking, use two clock sources such that Clock1 is arrives slightly earlier than Clock2. Clock1 is fed to the Gate of shunt NMOS to ground. Clock 2 is fed to either a transmission gate or NMOS, depending a modified SC or novel SC.


About THD, technically all digital signals are accurate to 5th or 7th harmonics. Sometimes 3rd will do fine. Most of the energy still resides in fundamental frequency.
For THD, use THD+N, because considering the noise, n, will be more accurate than anything.
I presume you know the formula for THD which is:
THD (%) = {√[ (H2)² + (H3)² + n²] / {√[ (H1)² + (H2)² + (H3)² + n²]} x 100%

Clock feedthrough is unrelated to charge injection and it is independent of analogous input signal. It is only dependent on the clock signal. Clock feedthrough is the clock signal coupling from the clocked Gate to both the drain and source of NMOS. But since we are only concerned about the output at the Source of NMOS, it adds harmonic distortion to the sampled output. This is especially important when the clock uses high frequency and this is a key consideration in current RF oscillator and mixer design. Clock feedthrough is as important as LO leakage.
 

    GDF

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