I have the same modules. Intrinsically the module outputs random pulse when there is no transmission.
If you want it to work as you plan, you should modify the circuit.
I don't remember the value well, but place your receiver horizontally on the table. Right over the Opamp (LM358) , there is a resistor and a capacitor in series. Short the capacitor and remove the resistor.
Also between the 2 inputs of the comparator(that is the 2nd opamp of the pair) there is a 200k resistor, maybe. Remove that resistor too.
The range is reduced (probably half as far as the original one) but there is no random pulse. Good luck !
By the way I did the same thing. It works at 15 meters (with antenna = 17 cm straight wire) and several glass pane door in between. In open space i tested it and found it ok at 50 meters. It's enough if your house is small.