It is a simple application of H bridge on L293D. This construction can be done by beginners who want to learn more about microcontrollers. It is useful when you want to drive a bipolar stepper motor (4 wires) from Arduino and you do not want to connect them using a contact board. Standard application L293D uses 4 outputs of the microprocessor, which sometimes is possible to do, but you cannot often leave this number of pins free.
Schematic of connection the H bridge can be found **broken link removed**. This schematic with few additional elements allows you to save two pins of the microcontroller. If you do not want the connection to be only 2-wires, make sets of two boards. That solution will allow to connect both stepper motor to the microcontroller using two cables, four cables or connect two stepper motors.