Grid-tied solar inverter... faking the mains.

Status
Not open for further replies.

Externet

Advanced Member level 2
Joined
Jan 29, 2004
Messages
603
Helped
28
Reputation
58
Reaction score
30
Trophy points
1,308
Location
Mideast US
Activity points
6,032
Good day.
A grid-tied solar inverter senses the electric utility presence, its voltage and frequency in order to work and inject energy back into the grid... I think.
It shuts-off when the utility mains has a problem or ceases working.

If entirely disconnected from the grid, a grid-tied inverter is fed by an oscillator faking the mains; would it be tricked to operate and supply power as an standalone off-grid inverter to a non-grid load ?
Or,
If a small 1:1 transformer powered by a working mains provides a voltage and frequency just to trick the inverter the mains is normally present; would the grid tied inverter work normally providing energy to a not-grid connected load ?

Does an off-grid inverter uses some internal oscillator to make 50 or 60Hz and regulate the (240VAC) outputted ?
 

Most grid-tied inverters, except for very simple designs, can be expected to include an internal oscillator that potentially allows autonomous operation (intentional islanding). Safety standards for grid-tied Inverters (IEEE 1547, UL 1741) require however recognition of unintentional islanding condition with automatic inverter shutdown. To support off-grid operation, the control mode must be changed to constant frequency/constant voltage and anti-islanding protection disabled. That's well possible for an inverter designer.

Dual use inverters (supporting grid-tied and off-grid operation) require a dedicated control interface and additional means to isolate the islanded power circuit from the grid.
 

older and most grid tied inverters need to see a fairly low mains impedance to operate - if they try to export power and the AC volts go up ( your small transformer ) they will stop - further - they will often frequency pull to make sure the mains is there.

If it has a stand alone function - it can usually operate as a standard inverter up to a current limit set by the input power available ....
 

Status
Not open for further replies.

Similar threads

Cookies are required to use this site. You must accept them to continue using the site. Learn more…