There are also rural cellular implementations with one or few fixed base stantions . I do not know whether the datacom is allowed or not , but those have cellular network capability for small size dedicated networks
(from 5-10 up to thousasd subs ) . Mobile phone type is different from ussed in GSM .
Also my frend few years ago made experiments with 900 MHz PSTN phones - put directional antenna
on both sides and if I am not wrong it was possible to communicatie up to 1 km (no obstacles between peers).
O you have to get