This is my buck converte schematic. I have designed to manage 24 watt (2 amper output),but I have a problem. The problem is the gate-source signal not proper and the circuit not working that I designed. When there is no load the output voltage is good (12.5V). If I connet a load the circuit, the circuit not working and the output voltage drops. Sometimes can maange 0.2 amper at 12.5 V, but If I reduce the load resistance value the circuit give zzzz sound (from tps40200) and the output voltage reduces. I think the problem cause the source-gate signal. I added the oscilloscope fotographe.
Figure 2: Source-Gate signal (pmos)
I wonder how Vsg is limited in the IC. The example shows a 12V Zener shunt.
Your plot 5V/div, shows 3 to 8V and Vt= 1 to 3V, so why is it not getting at least 4.5V required makes me suspicious the GS is damaged
Verify the 40Vin and also the surge current on startup for the load.
Also, not that it should affect this particular probe point, but in high speed
circuits use 10X probe, not 1X, due to significant probe C when using 1 X
passive probes.