Hi ,
Now a days all the ASIC's come with internal PLL .So the Source of the PLL will be considered based on the Maximum frequency of the Tester ( say 100 Mhz ) .From 100 Mhz using PLL multiplers / dividers we can arrive at the functional frequency .All these things will be decided at the start of Chip design phase considering all aspects/limitations of the Tester .This is one mode of Functional pattern testing & also the same can be tested functionally bypassing the PLL at less frequency to just ensure the ASIC works fine at low frequency incase the PLL have problem.
Now the quesyion is how u arrive at the functional patterns , we can conver the vcd dump to stil ,wgl testfor.mat and the tester guys will be able to test functionally.
Also the ATPG test patterns will be tested as well .Apart from this the MEMORY , IO cells . PAD will aslo be tested .
I hope your doubt is cleared .
Regards
Chandhramohan