MOSIS is one mask aggregator. I believe there are others
but forget the name. Some semiconductor companies also
do this internally for multiple customers, you'd have to drill
in or find some recommendation, and it seems that their
enthusiasm for this sort of thing is cyclic / whimsical in
some cases.
Which foundry depends on what device attributes are
needed, and then you get to find out whether you have
multiproject access available or have to pay the full
freight. You won't want to do that unless your sales
volume opportunity is huge, or the product is very
valuable and your design, IP-protectable to prevent
somebody bigger and better equipped from me-tooing
you and eating your lunch.
Now, what you will get out of an operation like MOSIS
is interesting for academics and prototypers, but you
will not be able to go to market with that mask set. It
has too much of other peoples' stuff on it, you get
small quantities of dice and not wafers to do as you
please. So somewhere between proof of design and
production you still get to eat the cost of your own
mask set and wafer lots. But hopefully the proof will
enable you to dig up the money to go to the next
step.
https://www.mosis.com/products/fab-processes