Can i increase the range by increase the power by 5V/3A or 5V/4A instead of 5V/2A?
I am afraid to increase the power of transmitter because it may damage the module, am i right??
Increasing the current ratings of the power supply is not the issue, as they are all 5v power supplies, the current rating simply indicates that the power supply can deliver up to those maximum current ratings. Doing so would have no impact on the current requirements of the remainder of your design.
In any event, after reviewing the stated specs and examining the photos of the RF transceiver modules, they appear to be operating within their maximum specified range of 30m. There does not appear to be any option for an external antenna, which maybe beneficial in this case. A reasonably effective external antenna would more than likely increase the RF modules range. You maybe able to sever the existing connection to the PCB antenna and attach an appropriate thin coaxial cable to the PCB trace with an appropriate connector at the other end for an external antenna. However, as there appears to be no schematic available for the RF module, what if any ramifications of such a modification would have are unclear.
I should state, RF engineering is not my forte, therefore perhaps you should get a second opinion.
Worst case, the current RF modules could certainly be replaced by a more appropriate RF module, with an external antenna connector, for the task and range requirements.
I'm going to move the thread to the RF section, as the topic concerns RF module, more than a microcontroller issue.
BigDog